Most cultures native to Asia, Africa, and Central and South America place a greater emphasis than other cultures on ________. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics. 100. 80. In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to: 42. 4. Learn False Uniqueness Effect with free interactive flashcards. Sam is one of the staff below, he has experience cleaning dishes and presenting items in an artistic manner, and has great social skills. An expectancy effect occurs when an incorrect belief held by one person, the perceiver, about another person, the target, leads the perceiver to act in such a manner as to elicit the expected behavior from the target. In other words, they assume that their personal qualities, characteristics, beliefs, and actions are relatively widespread through the general population. 96. 120. Identify the true statement about impact bias. Counterfactual Thinking Definition Counterfactual thinking focus on how the past might have been, or the present could be, different. Which of the following concepts did this study explore? 117. People are self-critical and focus less on positive self-views in a(n) ________ culture. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait/ behaviour and the actual number of peers who report … 12. Charlie contributes money to every charity program in his community even if he does not have ample resources. Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that for American students happiness comes with feeling: 37. 39. However, only a few of her friends really notice her dyed hair. His teachers catch him cheating and question him. This scenario best exemplifies: 68. Who among the following in the United States achieve the most academically as students and earn the highest median income as adults, yet have the lowest self-esteem? 55. Amelia feels awkward as she thinks her classmates can see the joy on her face even before her teacher can announce to the class about Amelia winning the "best speaker" competition. a movement in social psychology that began in the 1970s that, a term used to describe people's reluctance to do much extra, knowledge structures that represent substantial information about a, knowledge structures that define situations and guide behavior, correspondence bias or the fundamental attribution error, tendency to explain others' actions as stemming from dispositions or internal even in the presence of clear situational causes/discounting the power of social situation, When I cut off a car, it's because I almost missed the exit, but when that car cuts me off, it's because he is a BAD driver is an example of. This is an example of ________. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. No other servers flirt with the customer (consensus is low) This server also flirts with the customer at other times (high consistency), and this server also flirts with other customers (distinctiveness is low). Miguel is a new recruit at an apparel store. 75. Cameron, a swimmer, has won many national and international swimming championships. Science. B. unrealistic optimism about future life events. Studies of "affective forecasting," as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future: 44. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweatpants and a stained T-shirt. Story by Matthew Shaer; June 2016 Issue. In contrast to individualistic cultures, self-esteem in collectivist cultures is more likely to be ________. She is convinced that everyone knows how happy she feels. Samantha always gets lower grades than Samuel, her twin. The illusion that our concealed emotions leak out and can be easily read by others is referred to as the illusion of: 5. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. He. Affect, Behavioral, Congnitive. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: 108. According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting the ________ of their future emotions. According to sociologist Charles H. Cooley (1902), which of the following terms describes our use of how we think others perceive us as a mirror for perceiving ourselves? He convinces the other board members to abandon this plan. Which of the following statements is true of narcissists? John might then resp… He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. 98. 115. 94. False Consensus Effect. Answer: True. This is an example of: 87. Benjamin is able to alter his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. Related but indendent of each other. Answer: False A successful differentiation strategy increases rivalry since buyers become more price-sensitive. 84. 3. 34. People with low self-esteem are more likely than people with high self-esteem to: 56. Which of the following psychological effects is exemplified in this scenario? In the context of attitudes about the self, which of the following attitudes represents one's consciously controlled attitudes regarding someone or something? Morela thinks that her peers view her as being tidy and prim. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. She believes that she is less vulnerable to road accidents than others are. 52. In the context of self and culture, identify the perspective of Samantha in this scenario. She decides to begin the task on Thursday as she estimates that the task will take her two days to complete, but the task will take her three days. In the context of the varying political views and regions across a country, liberals tend to be economic ________ ("let's pass universal health care") and moral ________ ("keep your laws off my body").
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