» However, the table tennis doubles rules are slightly different when one or more players are in wheelchairs... Rule 2.08.03 states: "In doubles, when at least one player of a pair is in a wheelchair due to a physical disability, the server shall first make a service, the receiver shall then make a return but thereafter either player of the disabled pair may make returns." The player swings upward while "brushing" or grazing the upper half of the ball with a closed racket face (the top of the blade tipped toward the net). The doubles game in table tennis can be more exciting than singles. The main difference relates to the service rules and the order of play, but there are also some other table tennis doubles rules to consider. by courtesy of the ITTF. The first world championships were held in London in 1926, and from then until 1939 the game was dominated by players from central Europe, the menâs team event being won nine times by Hungary and twice by Czechoslovakia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (8 3/4 in.) The ball, which is spherical and hollow, was once made of white celluloid. Adverts appear automatically on my site, provided by third parties, and are not directly controlled by me. â¦application of note was in table-tennis balls. Finger spin, especially in the United States, reached a stage where the experts could produce untakable services and the game became farcical. ServeThe ball and racket must be behind and above the table during the serve. Some players have posted on theguardian.com that “Table tennis and ping pong are exactly the same game”. This means that in the last possible game of a match, as soon as the one team has scored 5 points, the teams must change ends and the receiving pair must change their order of receiving. The ball, which may be coloured white, yellow, or orange, weighs about 0.09 ounce (2.7 grams) and has a diameter of about 1.6 inches (4 cm). World table tennis champion, men's singles, 1930, 1932â35; men's doubles, 1929â35; mixed doubles, 1932, 1935. News & much more, And get Exclusive Information via Email AllAboutTableTennis, TipsStrategiesTechniquesTacticsRulesEquipmentCoachingNews & much more, Home | A quick, smooth follow-through is desirable. Your Equipment While there are fewer restrictions in a friendly match, the ITTF carefully regulates the equipment used during a tournament. If a game is unfinished 15 minutes after it has begun, the rest of that game and the remaining games of the match proceed under the Expedite System. However, these adverts and affiliate links do not influence the advice and recommendations given on this web site. This means that you must follow the correct sequence for serving and receiving in doubles throughout the match. "If the players have not changed ends when they should have done so, play shall be interrupted by the umpire as soon as the error is discovered and shall resume with the players at the ends at which they should be at the score that has been reached, according to the sequence established at the beginning of the match". The service still alternates every two points between teams, but it also alternates between players on the same team. This means what it says ... if you hit the ball out of sequence, the table tennis doubles rules say you lose the point. Privacy policy. Forehand driveThe drive is executed close to the table so the ball may be struck at the peak of its arc. The racket may be any size, weight, or shape. A table tennis match at the Asia-Europe All Stars Series event in Beijing, 2010. This means that to abide by the table tennis doubles rules, you must follow the correct sequence throughout each game. (2 ft. 6 in.) You enjoy an occasional game of table tennis, but don’t have enough time to explore the vast world of ping pong rules? From the upturned palm of the server's motionless free hand, the ball is tossed upward and struck as it falls so that it first hits the server's half of the table, travels over (or around) the net, and then hits the opponent's half of the table. AATT cannot identify any user who clicks on an advert or affiliate link. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This means that you must follow the correct sequence for serving and receiving to comply with the table tennis doubles rules. For example, if A & B score 5 points first, whilst A is serving to X, after changing ends, player A will serve to player Y for the remainder of the game. Play is now restricted. Service changes hands after every two points until 10-all is reached, when it changes after every subsequent point. There are some specific rules for how to serve a ball that you will need to follow in table tennis. Keep this hand level with the table. (9 ft.) in length, 152.5 cm. This means that in order to play doubles, the table tennis doubles rules state that you must have a table which has a centre line marked on it. Tactics This sequence will then be maintained throughout that game, but in the next game, the sequence will be reversed. Singles Play I. Table tennis, also called (trademark) Ping-Pong, ball game similar in principle to lawn tennis and played on a flat table divided into two equal courts by a net fixed across its width at the middle. Some players enjoy the “team” aspect, as well as the faster movement involved and the emphasis on ball placement. Led by representatives of Germany, Hungary, and England, the Fédération Internationale de Tennis de Table (International Table Tennis Federation) was founded in 1926, the founding members being England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. Increasing the speed of the game, slowing it down, varying the direction of or imparting different spin or pace to the ball, and employing gentle drop shots over the net when the opponent is out of position are some of the tactics that may be used to support the strategy planned. Table tennis as well as being fully organized is also extremely popular as a recreational game and is so played in all types of sports clubs, social clubs, and game rooms, in the home, and even out-of-doors when conditions are reasonably calm. For example, after player A has played his two serves to player X, player X will then play his two serves to player B. It shall be supported so that its upper surface, termed the playing surface, shall lie in a horizontal plane 76 cm. At least, I hope it won’t be. Therefore, after the first game, for every subsequent game in the match, each team will decide which player in their team will serve first and then the receiver will be determined automatically by reversing the sequence of the previous game. The object is to hit the ball so that it goes over the net and bounces on the opponentâs half of the table in such a way that the opponent cannot reach it or return it correctly. "In doubles, at each change of service the previous receiver shall become the server and the partner of the previous server shall become the receiver". Rules • Rule 2.10.01.11 states that a team loses a point... "If a doubles opponent strikes the ball out of the sequence established by the first server and first receiver". Strategies • Although the rules between singles and doubles are essentially the same, there are some subtle differences in terms of tactics and gameplay. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Forehand loopLoop shots are executed away from the table and when the ball is on its way down. Need your questions about the Rules and Regulations answered SIMPLY and CLEARLY? Table tennis at the Olympics. Whatever combination is used, each of the two sides of a paddle must be different in colour. Table tennis may be played with one player at each end of the table or with two players at each end who may be both men or both women or one of each. Rule 2.10.1.15 states you lose the point: "if, where an opposing doubles pair includes at least one player in a wheelchair, any part of the wheelchair or a foot of a standing player crosses an imaginary extension of the centre line of the table.". Table tennis equipment is relatively simple and inexpensive. In serving, no spin may be imparted to the ball by the fingers. The lightweight hollow ball is propelled back and forth across the net by small rackets (bats, or paddles) held by the players. In this post, I will clearly explain the most important rules of table tennis and in doing so, put an end to the countless arguments occur each day across the globe. This was not always so. The only restriction is during the service, when, FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions...and Answers, For more information about the rules of table tennis, take a look at my other articles which explain the Official. Player B must then play the next shot and player Y must play the next shot. These links are identified by having an asterisk (*) by its side. By the mid-1990s more than 165 national associations were members. Doubles Rules. However, the table tennis doubles rules are slightly different when one or more players are in wheelchairs... "In doubles, when at least one player of a pair is in a wheelchair due to a physical disability, the server shall first make a service, the receiver shall then make a return but thereafter either player of the disabled pair may make returns.". Omissions? However, each player must remain in their own half, otherwise they will lose the point. These are principally links to Amazon, Megaspin and Bribar, but may include others from time to time. Take a look at this fully up-to-date downloadable book. The table tennis doubles rules say that all points scored before the discovery of the error shall remain. Tennis, game in which two opposing players (singles) or pairs of players (doubles) use tautly strung rackets to hit a ball of a specified size, weight, and bounce over a net on a rectangular court. Claim your FREE membershipand join me at theTOP TABLE, You'll receive regularTop Tips, Strategies, TechniquesTactics, Rules, News & much more, You Are Here: For example, let's imagine two teams ... A & B and X & Y. Techniques • "In each game of a doubles match, the pair having the right to serve first shall choose which of them will do so and in the first game of a match the receiving pair shall decide which of them will receive first; in subsequent games of the match, the first server having been chosen, the first receiver shall be the player who served to him or her in the preceding game.". The service changes after each point. The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all national table tennis associations. Learn the rules for serving. 01. Contact Me | About Me | THE TABLE 1.1 The table shall be in surface rectangular, 274 cm. After returning serve, either player may play the next shot, and they do not have to play alternately. The original association had broken up about 1905, though apparently the game continued to be played in parts of England outside London and by the 1920s was being played in many countries. 12th Century AD: The game of table tennis probably descended from the the game of "Royal Tennis" (also known as Real Tennis or Court Tennis), which was played in the medieval era. The other main difference for table tennis doubles rules is the order in which the players have to play. Players can stand wherever they want, and can play their shots from any position. 1880's: Some sources claim that the sport was once known as indoor tennis, and was played in the early 1880's by British army officers stationed in India and South … Home Ping-pong is a trademarked name for the game also known as table tennis. A post entitled Table Tennis Rules and Regulations might sound boring, but it isn’t! Or just don’t feel like going through five pages of things just to get an answer to one question? My intention has always been to give you the best possible information, advice and recommendations, based on my 48+ years involvement in the sport. At the Olympic Games, table tennis is organised in two categories for men and women -- team events and singles competition.The matches in a team event is a best-of-five affair, while the singles have best-of-seven encounters. A quick, smooth follow-through is desirable. Player B will then play his two serves to Player Y and then player Y will play his two serves to Player A. Site Map | The name table tennis was adopted in 1921â22 when the old Ping-Pong Association formed in 1902 was revived. You'll find everything you need. If the ball touches the centre line during service in doubles, the service is "in". The player, standing in a square-on position, swings downward while "brushing" or grazing the lower half of the ball with an open racket face (the top of the blade tipped away from the net). Updates? The game is popular all over the world. The player or pair starting at one end in a game shall start at the other end in the next game of the match and in the last possible game of a match the players or pairs shall change ends when first one player or pair scores 5 points". So for players who are in wheelchairs, table tennis doubles rules are slightly different. A point is scored when the server fails to make a good service, when either player fails to make a good return, or when either player commits a specified infraction (e.g., touches the playing surface with a free hand while the ball is in play). above the floor.1.2 It shall be made of any material and shall yield a uniform bounce of about 23 cm. This imparts backspin to the ball. When you click on an advert, it's tracked to AATT and will generate a small payment to me. She is regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. This means that if during the course of a game you discover that you are not playing at the correct end of the table, you must stop the game and change ends. Since 1969 a plastic similar to celluloid has been used. AllAboutTableTennis.com (AATT) is completely free to use. Throughout the history of table tennis the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) have amended the service rules many times.. As the best players develop ever more elaborate service techniques in order to gain an advantage over their opponent, the ITTF respond by amending the service rules in an attempt to reduce their effectiveness. USATT Athlete Selection Procedures – 2020 Paralympic Games – Amended February 4, 2021. Introduced at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, table tennis initially had competitions in the singles and the doubles category. However, it's run by one person only (Martin Hughes) and has high running costs that need to be paid for. If you're chosen to serve, you will have to do so. We feel your pain. The player, in a half-turn stance, swings downward while "brushing" or grazing the lower half of the ball with an open racket face (the top of the blade tipped away from the net). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Player A serves to player X who then returns the ball. In 1901, John Jacques registered “Ping-Pong” as a trading name in England, then the rights were sold to Parker Brothers. Whether you're playing singles or doubles, the rules of table tennis are essentially the same. The service itself is exactly the same as in singles except that, rather than the ball bouncing anywhere on the table, it must bounce only on the right half portion of the table for both the server and the receiver. So let's take a closer look at some specific table tennis doubles rules... "For doubles, each court shall be divided into 2 equal half-courts by a white centre line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines; the centre line shall be regarded as part of each right half-court". Deng began playing table tennis at age five, and four years later she won her provincial juniorâ¦. This means that for that first game, player A will always play his serves to player X. Early Origins of Table Tennis/Ping-Pong . Forehand chopThe forehand chop is executed away from the table and when the ball is on its way down. Table tennis became an Olympic sport in 1988, with singles and doubles competition for men and women. The net is 6 feet (1.8 metres) long, and its upper edge along the whole length is 6 inches (15.25 cm) above the playing surface. » Player A will then restart the sequence all over again and the sequence will repeat itself until the end of that game. In the mid-1950s Asia emerged as a breeding ground of champions, and from that time the menâs team event has been won by either Japan or China, as has the womenâs event, though to a lesser extent; North Korea also became an international force. Table tennis, ball game similar in principle to lawn tennis and played using a lightweight hollow ball and paddles on a flat table divided into two equal courts by a net. These work in the same way as normal links, but when you click on it, the link is tracked to AATT and, if you make a purchase, may generate a small payment to me. Slow or defensive play at one time was so dominant that, at the 1936 world championships in Prague, an hour was needed to decide a single point. The game was invented in England in the early days of the 20th century and was originally called Ping-Pong, a trade name. That's why we came up with a list of top 11 most frequently asked questions about ping-pong rules.Let's dive in. At the start of the match, player A elects to serve first and player X elects to receive first. Equipment • Coaching • In most countries it is very highly organized as a competitive sport, especially in Europe and Asia, particularly in China and Japan. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/sports/table-tennis, Table Tennis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Study the psychomotor coordination required to execute a successful table tennis serve, Notice how the table tennis player drives through the shot to achieve spin over speed, Study how the table tennis player imparts topspin by brushing the ball's upper half with a closed racket face, Observe the open racket face required to execute a forehand chop in table tennis, Study how to execute a downward graze to impart backspin with a table tennis backhand chop. Frequently asked questions about the service in doubles can be found here... "In doubles, except as provided in 2.8.3, the server shall first make a service, the receiver shall then make a return, the partner of the server shall then make a return, the partner of the receiver shall then make a return and thereafter each player in turn in that sequence shall make a return.". Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Rules of Table Tennis Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Thereafter if the service and 13 following strokes of the server are returned by the receiver, the server loses the point. But this is no longer true!. For starters, hold the ball in the palm of your hand with your hand opened flat. Interest to the spectator lies in observing the ability of one player to defeat another by well-thought-out strategy. For example, let's imagine two teams ... A&B and X&Y. This imparts topspin to the ball. Why is table tennis called ping pong? "If a player serves or receives out of turn, play shall be interrupted by the umpire as soon as the error is discovered and shall resume with those players serving and receiving who should be server and receiver respectively at the score that has been reached, according to the sequence established at the beginning of the match and, in doubles, to the order of serving chosen by the pair having the right to serve first in the game during which the error is discovered". Backhand chopThe backhand chop is executed away from the table and when the ball is on its way down. In 1980 the first World Cup was held, and Guo Yuehua of China won the $12,500 first prize. What are the table tennis doubles rules? The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the sport’s main regulatory body and sets the rules for the game. Ohio SQT - Columbus Table Tennis Club, Jan Lie. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Once it has been decided which team will serve first at the beginning of the match, that team will decide which player in their team will serve first. Worldwide, the womenâs game is comparable in organization to the menâs, and women take part in world championships and all other organized events. Early celluloid objects have become collectorâs items and museum artifacts, valued as specimens of an artificial plastic based on naturally occurring raw materials.â¦, Deng Yaping, Chinese table tennis player, who won six world championships and four Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997. Table tennis rules 2.13.06 and 2.13.07 state that... "The player or pair serving first in a game shall receive first in the next game of the match and in the last possible game of a doubles match the pair due to receive next shall change their order of receiving when first one pair scores 5 points. And get Exclusive Information via Email fromAllAboutTableTennis.com, Tips • A match consists of the best of any odd numbers of games, each game being won by the player who first reaches 11 points or who, after 10 points each, wins two clear points ahead. Finger spin was universally banned in 1937. The role of the ITTF includes overseeing rules and regulations and seeking technological improvement for the sport of table tennis. Table Tennis Rules All rules are subject to change at the discretion of the LU IMS Administrative Staff. For example, if player A served to player X in the first game and player X elects to serve first in the second game, player A must be the receiver for all of player X's serves for that game. In the next game, X & Y will decide whether X or Y serves first. When they have decided who will serve first, the receiver will automatically be determined by reversing the sequence of the previous game. Their opponents will then decide which player in their team will receive first. Arizona SQT – Phoenix Table Tennis … The object is speed instead of spin, so the player hits through the ball, which is directed slightly downward over the net in a low arc. However, for doubles play there are a few subtle variations to the rules of table tennis. The only restriction is during the service, when the ball must be behind the server's end line (the same as in singles play). Points are awarded whenever the opponent fails to return the ball within the prescribed dimensions of … The serve is made from behind the end of the table, the server tossing the ball upward from the palm of the free hand and striking it as it descends so that it first bounces on the serverâs own court and then, passing over the net, bounces on the opponentâs court. The blade of a racket, or bat, is usually made of wood, is flat and rigid, and may be covered with a thin layer of ordinary stippled, or pimpled, rubber, which may be laid over a thin layer of sponge rubber and may have the pimples reversed. Popularly known by the trademarked name Ping-Pong, it is a common recreational activity as well as a competitive Olympic sport. Affiliate links are links to other web sites who sell related table tennis products. They do not cost you anything to use, and any products you choose to buy will not cost you any more than if you went directly to that web site. Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small rackets.The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. This web site receives thousands of visitors every day and therefore, to keep it completely free to use, advertising and affiliate links appear on this web site. Author of. This imparts backspin to the ball. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Corrections? The same sequence must then be repeated (A, X, B, Y) until the point is decided. The table is rectangular, 9 feet by 5 feet (2.7 metres by 1.5 metres), its upper surface a level plane 30 inches (76 cm) above the floor. (5 ft.) in width. This means that if during the course of a game you discover that you are not playing in the correct sequence, you must stop the game and resume playing in the correct sequence.
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