output, along with detailed information about how to install and use the offline tools to handle manuscripts, are in the detailed manual. Further converters can be set up to reflect other transcription conventions. Non-existent web-addresses will produce a blank conversion page. I am always happy to receive comments or suggestions about the further development of the Andika! conventions - see the section Spelling conventions. Only a subset of characters are allowed in the web address: alphanumeric characters (a-z, 0-9), full-stops (. Andika! Swahili manuscripts in Arabic script can be directly transcribed and made available in digital format. Thanks to: Joshua Gatcke for, The default is to show numerals in Western-Arabic form (1234567890). tools (including these webpages) is available from the GitHub repository. Swahili in Arabic script is inscribed on a door in Lamu, Kenya. ⦠The origin of the word Swahili is its phonetic equivalent in Arabic: سÙاØÙÙ sÄħil = "coast", broken plural سÙÙÙاØÙÙ sawÄħil = "coasts", سÙÙÙاØÙÙÙÙÙ sawÄħilï = "of coasts". He published a Swahili book in Arabic script on tawhid (Oneness) and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in the handwriting of his brother, Juma Hemed, which was photo-lithographically reproduced in India around 1925. The Spelling conventions section gives suggestions for using Arabic script with current-day Swahili, with many examples of how the Arabic script maps to the Roman script. A copy of the first few verses from a manuscript written by Sheikh Yahya himself, giving a transcription of Bajuni fishing songs. The images in the slideshow give examples of various pieces of Swahili written in Arabic script. A copy of the specimen text (Appendix C) from the Omar/Frankl paper, which they included to show how their system would look in practice. When it is ready, you will see a link to the converted page here. Sayf, who had already worked with Storms in Karema during four years, as he mentions in his letter, probably learnt to write in Latin http://www.bbc.co.uk/swahili This tool is intended for chunks of text, which can be typed or pasted into the input box. There, you can type into a box in Roman script and have the input converted into Arabic script, or you can input a web address and have that whole page converted into Arabic script. (meaning Write! tools. This means that large amounts of material in Arabic script can be be made available very quickly - it is not necessary to create them specially. However, be aware that problems may occur if the "other language" is French, German, or something else. Leo ulimwenguni mathalan, kuna lugha karibu 6,700, zikiwa 1,000 katika bara la kaskazini na kusini ya Marekani, 2,000 zikiwa kwenye bara la Afrika, 230 katika bara la Ulaya, 2,200 katika bara la Asia, na 1,300 katika bara la Oshania (Australia na nchi jirani nayo). Swahili Arabic script on Wooden door in Fort Jesus, Mombasa in Kenya Another cultural aspect of the Swahili is their use of arts and crafts, which they find significance in. The use ⦠When creating art, they express themselves through creativity as well as through shape and function. Links on the converted page will go to unconverted (Roman script) pages. The best font option at the minute is Scheherazade - to get the most recent version, download ScheherazadeRegOT-1.005.zip from this page, and unzip it. Please note that it is a good idea to check any output given here before re-using it in other contexts. Writing and transliterating Swahili in Arabic script with Andika See the Fonts tab in the Keyboard section. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1991. Apart from allowing easier typesetting and dissemination, having manuscripts in digital form will make it possible for the first time to use computers to look at word frequency, stylistic variation, etc, within the texts, to build corpora for classical Swahili, and so on. Allen Pub. Please note that it is a good idea to check any output given here before re-using it in other contexts. However, we do not have a precise date for when its use began. The oldest preserved Swahili literature, which dates from the early 18th century, is written in the Arabic script, though the language is now written in the Roman alphabet. Swahili poetry prior to the twentieth century was written in ajami script that was adapted from Arabic. Over the last century, however, Swahili in Roman script has The Arabic script in this manuscript differs in a number of minor respects from the one in the Omar/Frankl paper. The oldest Swahili literature was written in the Arabic script, but now a 24-letter version of the Roman alphabet is used (equivalents in the International Phonetic Alphabet are shown between brackets). For centuries, Swahili was written in Arabic script, and hundreds of manuscripts in collections around the world testify to its long tradition of written literature. The Roman conversion in this case uses various diacritics to reconcile the manuscript's representation of the Bajuni dialect with standard orthography. Andika! The Perso-Arabic script is a writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Persian (Farsi/Dari), Uyghur, Kurdish, ⦠The code for the Andika! © Copyright 2012. Arab sailors and traders have established links and ties with East Africa for centuries, their language strongly merged with the local language to produce a creole derivative. Andika! Script and Orthography. Mit einer Einleitung von PJL Frankl. You can type Swahili in Arabic script directly into a Linux computer using a standard UK keyboard. For centuries, Swahili was written in Arabic script, and hundreds of manuscripts in collections around the world testify to its long tradition of written literature. In fact, the oldest preserved Swahili literature, which dates from the early 18th century, is written in the Arabic script, though itâs now written in the Roman alphabet. At present, most Swahili literature from earlier periods has only been published in Roman transliteration. This close transcription (like the default standard transcription) is generated automatically, and can be made the default. Though the existence of Swahili documents in Arabic script originating from East Africa â mainly Tanzania and Kenya â has been well documented for a long time (see for instance Büttner 1892, Allen 1970, Dammann 1993 and the http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo The Swahili-speaking populations on the East African coast served as intermediaries between the Bantu-speaking peoples in the interior of Africa and the traders on the coast who came from South Asia and Arabia. Basa Swahili ogé dipaké di sapanjang garis basisir Afrika Wétan. A variety of outputs are offered, and a paper is in preparation to demonstrate the benefits of using Andika! is shown in various Arabic fonts, giving some idea of the variety and expressiveness of the script. Existing Swahili content in Roman script can be converted to Arabic script, making it possible to reuse content already published in Roman script. Basa Swahili digunakeun ku 10.000.000 jalma minangka basa utama. A Traditional Swahili Epic, with Transliteration, Translation and Notes on the Reading of Swahili Manuscripts in Arabic Script for Advanced Students. ), © Copyright 2012. All the tools are available under the Free Software Foundation's General Public License and Affero General Public License, which means they can be adapted and extended as required by the user, subject to the same license being used for any new version thus created. The intention is to show that the Andika! A section of the Swahili Wikipedia page on أُتَمَدُونِ (utamaduni, culture), converted using Andika! Lâ alphabet arabe swahili est une adaptation de lâ alphabet arabe utilisée pour écrire le swahili du xie au xxe siècle. in use, it has been used to create an edition of a hitherto-unpublished ballad (Utenzi wa Jaʿfar, The Ballad of Jaʿfar) from two manuscripts. Islamic education was the vehicle of the Arabic scriptâs diffusion in the region. is dedicated to the memory of Sheikh Yahya Ali Omar (1924–2008). You can cut and paste the converted Arabic text into a word-processor. The aspirated stops aren't usually distinguished in writing (although some writers use an apostrophe for aspiration). Over time, starting in the 19th century, it became increasingly common to write Swahili using the Latin alphabet. مْزٖئٖ أَكِيفَ، مَكتَابَ هُتٖكٖتٖئَ. ), hyphens (-), underscores (_), single quotes ('), colons (:) and slashes (/). Many examples of this script have been preserved in manuscript form, as illustrated by the reproduction of the poem shown left, Utumbuizo wa mnazi [Song of the coconut palm], from the Taylor Collection, ⦠Then double-click the file ScheherazadeRegOT.ttf to install the font on your computer. The word andika! A direct transcription can be augmented with a fully-vocalised Arabic transcription, a close phonetic transliteration, a transliteration in the standard Roman orthography, and so on, according to taste. The word Swahili itself is derived from Arabic Sawahili سÙاØÙÙ which is plural for ساØÙ meaning [Language] of the Coast. The ability to convert Arabic script at any time into Roman script means that there is very little overhead involved in choosing to write Swahili in Arabic script.
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