Which of the following are actions a company should take according to integrative social contracts theory? Ethical relativism represents the position that there are no moral absolutes, no moral right or wrong. A. Concepts of ethically right and ethically wrong are relative across countries and cultures but are universal within countries or cultures. The answers to these questions depend … Morality is determined by the guiding ideals of a society. Rather, moral relativism suggests that moral statements (“lying is wrong”) are true. … This philosophy allows people to mutate ethically as the culture, knowledge, and technology change in society. Ramandeep Ghuman. Morality is determined by personal opinion. C)Companies should follow the moral norms of the local culture. E. Ethical standards for businesses are established on the basis of conceptions of right and wrong that apply to all businesses. It looks like your browser needs an update. B. B)They were lauded for covering all the severe types of business transgressions. _____ is a philosophical position in which ethical principles are defined by the traditions of society, personal opinions, and the circumstances of the present moment. Individuals and businesses have a basic right to "moral free space" and it is inappropriate to specify ethically permissible and ethically impermissible actions and behaviors. Which of the following statements is true about low-context cultures? A. University. 2017/2018. The "triple bottom line" refers to what three performance metrics a company should simultaneously succeed in? Oh no! Uphold a small number of universal ethical principles that are applicable in all situations. A : true B : false Correct Answer : A 33 : Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg observed that people progress … Which of the following statements about the ethical relativism school of thinking is FALSE? Which of the following statements concerning business law is true? a. The fact that moral opinions cannot be proved like math or science does not mean that all moral opinions are equally reasonable. B) There are few absolutes when it comes to business ethics and thus few ethical absolutes for consistently judging a company's conduct in various countries and markets. I am sure that, at one time or another, you have heard or said any or all the following statements, or others similar to them, that are now bandied about in ordinary conversation as if they were truths about which no one could disagree: – What’s true for you may not be true for me. The fact that people have different moral opinions does not mean that those opinions are all equally valid. A company's strategy needs to be ethical because: Which of the following is NOT true regarding the effect of ethical standards on a company's strategy? Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements concerning business law is true? Which one of the following is NOT a key element of integrated social contracts theory? This position would assert that our morals evolve and change with social norms over a period of time. What statement is true of ethical relativism? One's culture, society, or personal feelings are the only criteria for deciding what is ethically right or wrong. Ethical Relativism:An action is morally wrong (or right) for someone if and only if that person’s culture believesit is wrong (or right). A) In a multinational company, application of ethical relativism equates to multiple sets of ethical standards. moral relativism. It leads to the replacement of regional trade blocs with national markets. Which of the following is a critic of ethical relativism likely to say? Which of the following is NOT generally on a company's menu of actions to consider in crafting a strategy of social responsibility? I have my ethical views and you have yours, neither my views nor your views are better or more correct. Academic year. Which of the following statements is a difference between PREconventional morality and CONventional morality? B. Which of the following statements are true about ethical relativism? c. Communication primarily depends on body language. Adhere to local values and customs that define the boundaries of ethical behavior. A)They represented an ethical ideal that, at best, provided a conceptual foundation. C)They only addressed multinational corporations working in developed countries. If your lecturer has requested that you send your results, please complete the routing information found at the bottom of your graded page and then click on the 'E-Mail Results' button. Course. Which of the following statements is true of globalization? Sign in Register; Hide. According to the ethical relativist (sometimes called the ‘cultural relativist’), we just DECIDE, as a society, which actions are morally wrong (and which are not). Ethical relativism holds that there is no objective a-A company that adopts the principle of ethical relativism and holds company personnel to local ethical standards necessarily assumes that what prevails as local morality is an adequate guide to ethical behavior—this assumption is ethically dangerous. )Group of answer choices. However, they are true relative to some parameter — what Baghramian and Carter call a “framework of assessment.” A relativist might say that you should not spank children relative to our culture—but it … 4) All human beings around the world agree to the same moral standards. Try the following multiple choice questions to test your knowledge of this chapter. Yet, relativism is not only controversial but right at the heart of some of the most divisive issues of our day, issues like whether evolution and / or creationism should be taught in schools and whether the United Nations has a right to censure China for human rights abuses. The business case for an ethical strategy: Internal administrative costs which are incurred by companies for ethical wrongdoing include all of the following EXCEPT: How does a company's unethical behavior risk doing direct damage to a company's creditors? Which of the following is NOT something a company should usually consider in crafting a strategy of social responsibility? a. Chapter 2 ETHICS.docx - Chapter 2 1 What statement is true of ethical relativism Ethical relativism holds that there is no objective right or wrong 2 A. , Which of the following statements holds true for the concept of egoism? The ethical theory that does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, the most appropriate decision is made by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser of the evils as the resolution is . C. It impacts the commercial, economic, social, and political environment. Ethical organizational culture cannot have a direct impact on the bottom line. d. None of the above. Which of the following statements about the ethical relativism school of thinking is FALSE? In a multinational company, application of ethical relativism equates to multiple sets of ethical standards. B. Individual or Personal Ethical Relativism: ethical statements are relative to the individual. B. c. There are no moral truths at all. Which of the following statements is true about ethical corporate cultures? It is limited to the type of major corporate decisions with social consequences. If one accepts the tenets of the school of ethical relativism, then which of the following is NOT true? Stace points out that while the former denies the latter, it also uses the term standard in a different way. True or False: Practicing ethical relativism can lead to prosecution of both companies and individuals. Here are threeprominent, but not necessarily incompatible, approaches: (Check all that apply. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding cultural relativism as an approach in international business ethics? The school of ethical universalism holds that: According to the school of ethical universalism: Which of the following is true of the school of ethical universalism? Once you have answered the questions, click on 'Submit Answers for Grading' to get your results. 1.which statement is true of ethical egoism? a. Ethical relativism requires that an individual evaluate the morality of an action based on a societal standard of morality. B. … Ethic Exam - QUESTIONS/ ANSWERS. It does not believe in absolute rules. Answer A. TRUE or FALSE: The utilitarians’ distinguishing belief is that they should pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. b. Walter Stace | On Ethical Relativism. b. Communication depends equally between the unspoken and spoken contexts. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. How do ethical principles apply to businesses? Which of the following is true of ethical relativism? Polytechnic University of the Philippines, GROUP 5 - LESSON 2 - CULTURE AND MORALITY & LESSON 3 - DYNAMICS OF CULTURE.docx, PHILO OF EDUC Notes and Readings GRASSEF complete, Polytechnic University of the Philippines ⢠BSA 101, Technological Institute of the Philippines, Syllabus and Readings - Contemporary Readings of Marx II (1) (1), THE READINESS OF CPAS IN PUBLIC PRACTICE ON THE MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT ON ACCOUNTANCY SERVICES, Technological Institute of the Philippines ⢠BSA 22. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making in business? b. Which of the following is a true statement? The contention that ethical standards should reflect the collective views of multiple societies in establishing a set of universal ethical principles (that are widely recognized as laying legitimacy to ethical boundaries on actions and behavior in all situations) and in allowing inclusion of a set of prevailing customary actions of local cultures or groups (with their traditions and shared values), that further prescribe to what represents ethically permissible behavior and what does not, constitutes the basic principles of: According to integrated social contracts theory, the ethical standards a company should try to uphold: Which of the following regarding integrated social contracts theory is NOT true? Chapter 2. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. Which of the following statements is true of the guidelines offered by Richard DeGeorge for organizations doing business in other countries? morality of a particular issue or action, they are both correct because morality is relative. Which of the following statements is true of ethical systems? d. 43. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation? Slavery is a good example of ethical relativism. 5. Ethical principles as they apply to the conduct of personnel and business decisions: The contentions that (1) many of the same standards of what's ethical and what's unethical resonate with peoples of most societies regardless of local traditions and cultural norms and (2) to the extent there is common moral agreement about right and wrong actions, common ethical standards can be used to judge the conduct of personnel at companies operating in a variety of country markets and cultural circumstances, are defining beliefs of which of the following? 3) What appear to be cultural differences may also be differences in perspective . 32 : Ethical relativism holds that when any two individuals or cultures differ regarding the 4 / 13 TEST BANK FOR ESSENTIALS OF BUSINESS LAW AND THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 13TH EDITION MANN. Confucian ethics concerns which principles. C. They set a bare minimum standard acceptable to a society, and violations of the standards are punishable under the legal system. His guidelines represented an ethical ideal that, at best, provided a conceptual foundation. 15. Ethical relativism Which of the following is true of utilitarianism? They are institutions of the state. In the context of ethical theories, which of the following statements is true of moral relativism? b. Which of the following would a cultural relativist accept? View Chapter 2 ETHICS.docx from BSA 101 at Polytechnic University of the Philippines. 1. a. Which of the following would the ethical objectivist accept? B)A guide for what is legal and appropriate is the local culture. If I made two statements such as: The Earth is larger than Jupiter. Integrated social contracts theory maintains that: The strength of integrated social contracts theory is that it: The litmus test of a company's code of ethics is: Which of the following is NOT a key question that senior executives must ask whenever a new strategic initiative is under review? Which of the following statements about the ethical relativism school of thinking is FALSE? “Different strokes for different folks” might be the simplest and least controversial expression of relativism, the idea that what’s good or bad, right or wrong, or true or false, can be different for different people. it holds that self-interest determines morality which of the following supports the argument for humans to be. Moral activists believe that an act that is legally wrong is always ethically wrong. Southern Cross University. discipline of children within each counselling session regardless of client goals or concerns. – Nothing is really right or wrong, but thinking makes it so. Morality is determined by the guiding ideals of a society. According to the advocates of ethical relativism: A belief in ethical relativism leads to the conclusion that: According to the ethical relativism school of thinking: Which of the following is NOT true about why codes of conduct based on ethical relativism are ethically dangerous for multinational companies? Which statement does not reflect the idea of ethical relativism: a. D)All of the above statements are true. From these factual statements the ethical relativist draws the following conclusions: (a) It is narrow-minded dogmatism … A counsellor working in a southern state is very religious. FOUR TYPES OF ETHICAL RELATIVISM of their own culture, era, or group are the only true ones. A. If one concurs with the school of ethical universalism, then one believes that: The strength of the beliefs underlying ethical universalism is that: The contention that since there are cross-country or cross-cultural differences in ethical standards, it is appropriate to judge behavior as ethical/unethical in the light of local customs and social mores should take precedence over a single set of ethical standards or what may be applicable in a company's home market: The school of ethical relativism holds that: Which of the following is true of ethical relativism? True. Which of the following factors does NOT necessarily drive unethical managerial behavior? Which one of the following statements about the ethical relativism school of thinking is false? Which of the following is NOT something a company should consider in crafting an environmental sustainability strategy. It makes countries and markets more independent of each other. A. 2) Cultural differences should not be equated with irresoluble moral differences. Emotivism is a theory that claims that moral language or judgement are neither true nor false; express our emotions; try to influence others to agree with us. laws provide a complete protocol of ethical behavior ethical standards eventually become enacted as laws ethical behavior is agreed upon among the members of a society. Applied Ethics And Sustainability (SOC10236 ) Uploaded by. a. Communication relies a lot on the underlying unspoken context. The profusion of the use of theterm “relativism” in contemporary philosophy means thatthere is no ready consensus on any one definition. The label “relativism” has been attached to a widerange of ideas and positions which may explain the lack of consensuson how the term should be defined. Which of the following is NOT a particularly sound or valid reason why a company's strategy should be ethical? Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) asked Jan 17, 2019 in Business by Roxxy 1) Ethical relativism is a form of ethical assessment that is consistent with Level 3. A. b. QUESTIONS/ ANSWERS. d. Communication is usually taken at face value. What statement is true of ethical relativism? D. It offers multinational companies fewer ways to reduce their expenses. On Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism can be understood as an extreme left-wing response to ethical absolutism, which arose naturally out of Christian theology. Correct! They believe that the motivation to observe moral values usually comes from within an individual. 1) Cultural difference strictly entail ethical differences. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages. That is, most human beings are ethnocentric.' If attended to and supported, a strong ethical culture can serve as a deterrent to stakeholder damage. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. A)What is right or wrong depends on the culture. All opinions are equal; no one can say what is ethically right or wrong b. a. A. He has been routinely including, information about his church and its teachings relative to abortion, sexual identity issues, and.
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