Carter, S. R., Hansberry's Drama: Commitment Amid Complexity (1991). Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. In an address quoted in To Be Young, Gifted and Black, she recounted her knowledge of the time and place of the play:“I was born on the Southside of Chicago. Encyclopedia.com. When produced posthumously (1970), there were cries of antiwhite bias, despite the fact it deals as fairly with opportunistic blacks as with white capitalists. Circle Award for best play of the year in 1959, she became the first black writer, the fifth woman, and the youngest American playwright ever to receive the honor. Hansberry grew up in an environment that set the stage, so to speak, for her best-known work —A Raisin in the Sun, the first play by an African-American woman to be staged on Broadway. Blog. Hansberry's contribution to lesbian culture may be linked to her role in the black civil rights movement and the road it paved for the women's liberation movement of the 1960s. Contemporary Black Biography. NY (9 May 1959). Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. To Beneatha, the daughter, this means becoming a doctor. If Hansberry knew the struggles of the Youngers from her own experiences, she also learned of their dignity during her youth. New York Times Review of Books, March 31, 1991, p. 25. The wherewithal to fulfill these dreams is a $10,000 insurance policy left by Lena's husband, who had literally "worked himself to death.". She said: "What I write is not based on the assumption of idyllic possibilities or innocent assessments of the true nature of life, but, rather, on my own personal view that, posing one against the other, I think that the human race does command its own destiny and that that destiny can eventually embrace the stars.". Also in 1960, Hansberry wrote the final script of the television series The Drinking Gourd. 12 (June 2004): 126. In addition, Hansberry noted ideas for a number of other plays, including one about the Pharaoh Akhnaton, another on eighteenth-century writer Mary Wollstonecraft, still another on Native Americans called Laughing Boy, and one on black American fiction writer Charles Chestnutf’s novel The Marrow of Tradition. She came from a well-established family where both her parents had successful careers. Much of the dramatic development of the characters revolves around the question of how best to spend this money; each member of the family nurtures a certain dream of success. She was a writer, known for A Raisin in the Sun (1961), American Playhouse (1980) and National Theatre Live: Les Blancs (2020). Playwright Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest child of a nationally prominent African-American family. Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America. At a protest of the exclusion of black players from the basketball team at New York University in 1951, Hansberry met her future husband, Robert Nemiroff, a white, Jewish graduate student in literature at the university. Actually, since her death, there has been a growing interest in this woman whose philosophy was summed up in her address to young black writers. Du Bois and worked on a radical monthly, Freedom, published by Paul Robeson. Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Your email address will not be published. Two facts are noteworthy. Imani Perry says people focus too much on the wrong aspect of … Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Lorraine Hansberry, American playwright whose A Raisin in the Sun (1959) was the first drama by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway. Younger's insurance policy. In 1938 her family challenged Chicago's discriminatory real estate practices in a test case for integrated housing, a case that ultimately culminated in a victorious 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision ( Hansberry v. Lee) . Hansberry, Lorraine, A Raisin in the Sun: The Unfilmed Original Screenplay, edited by Robert Nemiroff, foreword by Jewell Handy Gresham-Nemiroff, commentary by Spike Lee, Penguin Books USA, 1992. Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. By 1959 she had attained fame as the youngest American and the only black dramatist to win the Best Play of the Year award, for A Raisin in the Sun (1959). It was canceled before it ever aired. Author of about two dozen articles for Freedom, 1951-55, and over 25 essays for other publications, including the Village Voice, New York Times, New York Times Magazine, Freedomways, Mademoiselle, Ebony, Playbill, Show, Theatre Arts, Black Scholar, Monthly Review, and Annals of Psychotherapy. Writer James Baldwin offered insights into the impact of her work through his description of the staging of her landmark 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun: “I had never in my life seen so many black people in the theater,” he related in a 1969 introduction to Hansberry’s adapted autobiography To Be Young, Gifted and Black. All the Dark and Beautiful Warriors, an unfinished novel. In 1938, after living on the South Side for eight years, the Hansberrys began searching for a larger home. The two developed a close emotional and intellectual relationship, and on June 20, 1953, they were married. Youngest of four children in a prosperous Republican, black family, Lorraine Hansberry spent two years at the University of Wisconsin, then went to New York City, where she studied African history under W. E. B. Du Bois and singer Paul Robeson, both of whom would later play more significant formative roles in Hansberry’s life. She wrote A Raisin in the Sun, a play about a struggling black family, which opened on Broadway to great success. As in all her work, Hansberry shows that despite special feelings for her own people, she remains objective about race, with "good" and "bad" people in a spectrum totally unrelated to color. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hansberry-lorraine, Born 19 May 1930, Chicago, Illinois; died 12 January 1965, New York, New York, Daughter of Carl A. and Nannie Perry Hansberry; married Robert Nemiroff, 1953. Phillips, Lily "Hansberry, Lorraine Johnson, Brett. The Work of Democracy: Ralph Bunche, Kenneth B. Clarke, Lorraine Hansberry, and the Cultural Politics of Race. Throughout her life, Hansberry kept diaries, journals, and letters and wrote many essays for newspapers and magazines. . Walter Lee, however, is bilked out of the entire sum by a black partner and so almost accepts the white "welcoming" committeeman's offer to pay the Youngers for staying out of their neighborhood. Hansberry's instant celebrity status led to the birth of drama movements such as the revolutionary black theater enclave of the 1960s and enabled her to lend her writing talents to civil rights organizations. "Recasting a Classic: Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun —45 Years Later." 165-266. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/hansberry-lorraine-1930-1965. During the following few years Hansberry worked at a variety of jobs, including that of typist, secretary, recreation leader for the Federation for the Handicapped, and occasional contributor for Freedom before it went bankrupt in 1955. Feb. 10, 2021. . Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun” and “The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window” New American Library, 1966. She died at 34 of pancreatic cancer. It broke the record for longest-running play by a black author and won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as Lorraine Vivian Hansberry. Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl Augustus Hansberry, a successful real-estate broker, and Nannie Louise (born Perry) a school teacher.In 1938, her father bought a house in theWashington Park Subdivision of the South Side of Chicago, incurring the wrath of their white neighbors. 1959). To Hansberry, her most important play was Les Blancs (1972), an accurate foretelling of what has happened in Africa in terms of black revolution. Younger is about to receive a check for ten thousand dollars from the deceased Mr. She is best known for writing "A Raisin in the Sun," the first play by a Black woman produced on Broadway. Still, Nemiroff worked as producer of Brustein and stayed with Hansberry in the hospital whenever he was not working on the play. A Raisin in the Sun is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage and has continued to find new audiences throughout the decades, including Emmy-nominated television productions from both 1989 and 2008.
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