This aspect of the traditional sport activities is perhaps its most valuable characteristic. "The forgotten Romanian national sport that may have inspired baseball", "Mitul oinei: Inventia sportului national (I)", http://froina.sportlocal.ro/blog/stiri.html#Oina%20ajunge, http://froina.sportlocal.ro/blog/stiri.html#Turneu%20international, The Oină Association website, created in collaboration with the Romanian Oină Federation within the purpose of promoting oină as a Romanian national sport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oină&oldid=997475435, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yes, players are hit with the ball, but no body contact, the start line (the left side of the batting line), the arrival line (the left side of the back line), the return line (the right side of the back line), the escape line (the right side of the batting line), the ball crosses the 65m line in the air and does not go out of bounds (does not cross the lateral lines), whether or not the defense touches the ball in the air – 2 points, the ball falls in the back zone – 2 points, the ball is touched in the air by the defense, and goes out of bounds in the air from within the back zone – 2 points, the ball goes out of bounds in the air from within the back zone without being touched by the defense – 1 point, the ball crosses the 60m line (the back line) in the air and is caught by the defense – 1 point, the ball crosses the threequarters line in the air and falls in the threequarters area – 1 point, the ball goes out of bounds in the air from within the threequarters area – 1 point, the ball is diverted out of bounds in the air from within the threequartees area by the defense – 1 point, the ball falls on the threequarters area of the back line – 1 point, the ball is diverted from within the threequarters area in front of the threequarters line by the defense and is not subsequently caught in the air – 1 point, Similar weight of the ball: around 140 grams (4.9 oz) for both, Oină teams have 11 players, baseball teams have 9 players, In oină, the defense can score by hitting the attacking players that are in game (running the lanes), "Antena Satelor" National Championship (junior), various other junior and indoor oină competitions, International Festival of Sports Related to Oină, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 18:03. Outdoor and Table Games. There are local and national competitions of oina but the budget offered by the Ministry of Sports is for now the second lowest out of all the official sports in Romania. The sport is extensively played only in Romania, and also has a minor presence in Moldova. Oină (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈoj.nə]) is a Romanian traditional sport, similar in many ways to baseball. A spherical ball made of leather, filled with horse, pig, or bovine hair is used in oină. [citation needed]. As part of its program to bring oină to the spotlight again, the FRO has begun the process of creating an international federation. Learn how your comment data is processed. At catch players are tasked to hit the players running the lanes with the ball. Soccer Balls, Footballs, Leather and sports gloves, mini soccer balls. There are two teams of 11 players, one attacking side or "at bat" ("la bătaie") and one defending side or "at catch" ("la prindere"). There are several resemblances between oina and baseball. Aceasta gama de mingi din cogelan include mingi pentru baschet, pentru volei, de handbal diverse marimi, de fotbal, mingi de oina, bile de aruncari pentru atletism, precum si … Oina a rămas însă o disciplină sportivă preponderent masculină. Later, during the communist period (1945-1989), the sport achieved its place among the other mainstream sports like handball or cycling. The main differences between oina and baseball. The Romanian Oină Federation ("Federaţia Română de Oină") was founded in 1932, and was reactivated at the beginning of the 1950s, after a brief period when it was dissolved. It is known to be a highly aggressive sport. A racket or racquet is a sports implement consisting of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of strings or catgut is stretched tightly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oin%C4%83 The ball is around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in diameter and 140 grams (4.9 oz) in senior games and around 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in diameter and 100 grams (3.5 oz) in U-18 games. A waiting line is drawn for attacking players to wait their turn to bat. 3 University of Craiova, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Craiova, Romania *Corresponding author: mihnea_marin@yahoo.com DOI: 10.35189/iphm.icpesk.2019.50 Abstract. For example, the calm, collected, and calculating Samicklewear the face … This determined the decision of the Ministry of Education (led by Spiru Haret) to make oina practice mandatory in schools altogether with the foundation of a national championship. sports equipment, sporting equipment n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Browse Pages. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, The Ancestor of Baseball: Oina (The Romanian National and Forgotten Sport), 3 advance side players (mărginași de ducere), 3 return side players (mărginași de întoarcere), Similar weight of the ball: around 140 grams for both, A game takes only 30 minutes – 1 hour for oină, Oină teams have more players than baseball (11 players vs. 9 players), In oină, the defense can score by hitting the attacking players that are in game (running the lanes). Shin Kicking. Poate fi folosita si pe supfafete dure. Baseball (and softball), as well as the other modern bat, ball and running games, cricket and rounders, developed from earlier folk games. It's as simple as this: Golfers can save money on golf and still play their beloved game. © 2005 - 2016 DAHZ THEME. Most exercise machines incorporate an ergometer. discount soccer balls. On the 3rd of July 2014, oina was officially declared the Romanian national sport. Poate fi folosita si pe supfafete dure. Oina is our national sport, which has only been studied from the point of view of physical, technical and tactical ... recorded according to the physical characteristic points of each athlete and their own equipment, i.e., their bats. But even if oina doesn’t bring money and fame as the mainstream sports, it is an exciting game still practiced and taught by passionate practitioners. An exercise machine is any machine used for physical exercise. Deşi concursurile şcolare de oină erau, la început, deosebit de populare, iar elevii încercau să joace şi în afara orelor de clasă sau în vacanţe, oina a intrat într-un con de umbră din anii 1920-1930. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Unfortunately, oina joined the path of oblivion. At the time, there exist only 2: the Romanian Federation for Oina and The Moldavian one. Purchase, demo, rent and enjoy the latest in outdoor equipment. Browse Pages. We sell baseball equipment and basketball equipment including basketballs, wall mounted baskets and freestanding baskets. He organized the first annual oină competitions. The game is played by two teams that try to score the maximum runs within a specific number of overs. They are both a creative partner and comprehensive resource.” (Figures 6 and 7) Figure 6. Grupa de vârstă a jucătorilor variază de la adolescenți până la persoane de peste 50 de ani; asta pentru că oina este un sport extrem de tactic. Minge oina din cogelan, 120 grame, ideala pentru joc in sala si afara. The roles are chronologically ordered this way: Each team has a captain ("căpitan" or "baci""). Today, there are two oină federations: one in Bucharest, Romania and another one in Chișinău, Moldova. Located in the Waiʻanae Boat Harbor on the west side of Oʻahu in the Hawaiian chain, we provide the opportunity for anglers of all levels, from avid to beginners, to catch the fish of their dreams. We also provide a range of Outdoor Games, Garden Pools, Snooker Tables / Pool Tables, Table Football / Table Hockey and Casino Tables. OA - Testata giornalistica N. 16/2014 iscritta presso il Registro della stampa del Tribunale di Monza dal 1/12/2014. He, as a ruler, organized competitions across the region which have been included in later writings and plays. golf gloves, rugby balls, volleyballs, track suits, soccer kits promotional Bungee Soccer Trainer, … Rules. The main reason: money. Welcome to Equipe Sport Skiing, riding, cross country skiing, telemarking, snowshoeing, kayaking or hiking, we make it our business to know where to go, what to bring, and how to get there. Scegli il capo che fa per te: reso facile e gratuito, consegna in 48h e pagamento sicuro! 5.1 Results of the evaluation of the sportive equipment used in the oina game ..... 14 5.1.1 A statistic analysis of the experimental data resulted from the measurement Quitting or elimination of the team will result in no points being awarded and a 0–9 loss. The only practice centers that are teaching the game can be found in a few locations from the countryside. The pitch is a rectangle, 70 metres (230 ft) long by 32 metres (105 ft) wide divided into: The attacking side player that has commenced a run will have to cross the following four lines in order: The in game area is further split into the advance and return triangles and squares. The field used is rectangular in shape measuring 70 X 32m. Most bear dark, wavy hair, with very few exceptions. The special equipment is created by individuals for themselves, by those who don’t want to give up on this sport. Little is known about the origins of baseball.The question has been the subject of considerable debate and controversy for more than 100 years. Its name is supposed to be derived from the Cuman* word oyn which means game. “Wright’s cohesive team approach hit every touchpoint – from design and customer service – all the way through to post-sales support and equipment recommendations. Shin-kicking (also known as hacking or purring) is an ancient sport, part of the annual Cotswold Olimpicks.The aim of shin kicking are simple: kick your opponent as hard as you can in the shins. Your #1 Source for quality sports equipment in the Monterey Bay area since 1981. The field is split into three zones, a batting zone 5m long, the game zone 60m long, and the back zone 5m long, … A lot of Romanians that don’t even know about the existence of this sport and could swear that the national sport was football (due to its popularity). Oina vs. fotbal sau David învins de Goliat. Think pharmacy, think BIG. These are both great team sports which will help improve skills and overall fitness. The attacking team players have different roles as the game is advancing (in chronological order) – the team at bat: The purpose of the bat team is to score points depending on the final position where the ball is thrown and to get its runner players (maximum 2 at each time) back without being hit by the ball. The national sport is not necessarily (and not usually) the most popular sport in that country, but they are sports or pastimes that are important historically or culturally significant to the country. Bands, Businesses, Restaurants, Brands and Celebrities can create Pages in order to connect with their fans and customers on Facebook. Bands, Businesses, Restaurants, Brands and Celebrities can create Pages in order to connect with their fans and customers on Facebook. A player can be hit in both lanes once. All competitions are organized by the governing body, the Romanian Oină Federation ("Federaţia Română de Oină" – FRO). Il Tempio dello Sport. At the intersection of the lines inside the game area and the pitch limits or other lines within the game area, there are circles which determine the positions of the midfielders ("mijlocași") and side players ("mărginași"). We offer a wide range of products from organic food, supplements, rehabilitation supplies to health & beauty categories. But the truth is that baseball, as well as other modern bat, ball and running games have their origins in earlier folk games. Acquista online gli articoli firmati Equipment. The field used is rectangular in shape measuring 70 X 32m. If he stops the ball with his palm, it is not considered a hit. Oina game is part of Romanian heritage, although it is practically unknown abroad. The 1m and 3m semicircles are used for batting and serving. We play because it is fun, and it encourages our feeling of togetherness. It could be also an adversity for the obligation of practicing this sport in schools during the communist period. European europe traditional sports EU-project sport SETS . The Oina are a race of shape-shifters, with the ability to change between a wolf and human form at will, or by drawing a circle around them. Each team has one captain and 5 available substitutes. *Cumans – tribes with Asian-Turkish origins which had an influence in the area during the 11-13th century. For this reason, the midfielder 2 is also known as a baci. At the halftime, the teams are switching positions. Figure 1: The play equipment of Oina: leather balls and a wooden bat. The game begins with the team at bat, with one of the players throwing the ball while another player of the same team has to hit it with a wooden bat ("bâtă") and send it as far as he can towards the adversary field. Pacific Headwear Trucker Mesh 104C. The full set of regulations can be found here.[5]. Running out of substitutes due to injuries will result in a 0–6 loss and 1 point being awarded, while if the same situation is due to the elimination of a player, the result will be a 0–9 loss and no points being awarded. Pacific Headwear Trucker Mesh Solid and Two Colors 404M. (gear used to play sport) equipaggiamento sportivo nm sostantivo maschile: Identifica un essere, un oggetto o un concetto che assume genere maschile: medico, gatto, strumento, assegno, dolore [9] Demonstration matches are to be held in Serbia. Buzkashi is the national sport of Afghanistan and it had its origins with the nomadic tribes of Central Asia. Make Heritage Fun is a citizen led umbrella of initiatives that makes heritage more engaging. Members of this tribe wear masks bearing animal faces that reflect their inner personalities. At catch players score two points for each player hit with a ball, unless the ball touches the palm or the back of the palm. The official website of the National Oina Federation lists 25 official oina sports clubs in Romania. The ball is around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in diameter and 140 grams (4.9 oz) in senior games and around 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in diameter and 100 grams (3.5 oz) in U-18 games. Their main distinctions, however, come from their unique aesthetic. A number of international events are organized: Oină and variants of the sport are also played in neighboring countries where there has been or still is a Romanian ethnic or cultural presence. Oina was first mentioned back in the 14th century (1364), when the principality of Wallachia was ruled by Vlaicu Vodă (also known as Vladislav I). Required fields are marked *. The pitch is a rectangle of 70m by 32m, which is divided in 3 parts: the “in game” zone, the “batting” zone and the “back” zone. It is a miracle it hasn’t disappear completely yet, but this is only the result of the tenacity shown by some passionate players, that kept teaching children. The specific equipment for oina: bat and ball. The roles switch at half time. Established in 1985, Live Bait Sport Fishing is a family-owned business that has been providing fishing charters for nearly 35 years. What happened after ’89? There were plenty of clubs in the villages, big companies, police and schools which meant organizing a lot of competitions from local to national scale. Regular price $8.35. match soccer balls. http://www.vice.com/ro/read/oina-a-fost-aleasa-sportul-national-al-romaniei-dar-putini-romani-stiu-ce-i-asta-535 Each team has a maximum of 5 substitutes available. Compression equipment company Gardner Denver Holdings Inc (NYSE: ... Study on the influence of sports games' in the development of the motric capacities. How to Save Money on Golf Equipment and More. Moreover, many of the terms used to describe elements of this game are associated with terms used in sheep breeding such as baci (the shepherd) which is the captain of the team, bâtă (the bat), the player’s arrival on the pitch is known as intrare la strungă (entering the sheep den), player caught in the middle jucător la strungă (player caught in the sheep’s den), players who catch the ball pascari (players who guard the sheep). http://zeulfootball.blogspot.ro/2010/12/oina-un-sport-national.html, GBR to all THE GAME OF OINA IS MUCH OLDER THAN THE PRESENT TIME ROMANIA WHICH HAS THE MERIT TO PRESERVE OLD GAMES WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE OF ORIGINS/ CHILDREN FROM ROMANIA STILL PLAY A GAME NAME TURCA( pron tzurca) meaning from the country of UR Summer Chaldeans/ They dig a small hole in the ground and use a 3 inch wooden cylinder name POPIC the popic is placed 1/2 over the hole the player has a BAT cca 2 ft long hit up down the popic which fly up rotating and the player hit the popic the second time hard which fly far where another player from the opposite team catch it and throw it hard toward a tree which is the base of the team who beat the popic/Summerian and Babylonian had games like these who were known by the SONS OF IACOB BIBLICAL ISRAEL(IODSARAL)in DACIA ACTUAL Romania where they were better preserved.The name OINA has a secret meaning as this: OI-IN-NA/AN-I-IO meaning I am to tend sheep not to play oina because I am a people of Our Creator /More explicit this was a violent game adopted by the shepherds in the mountains which left the sheep unattended and in their white shepherds working gear like in the Carpathian Mountains all white with opinci as shoes and clop like hat they used stones instead of balls(sometime deadly) IT WAS A PROHIBITED PAGAN GAME NOT FROM OUR CREATOR/All the sons of Iacob(Jacob) migrated west as THE LOST TEN TRIBES AND SPREAD VARIOUS FORMS OF OINA IN ENGLAND IRELAND COUNTRIES ARROUND ROMANIA it came in USA brought by emigrants and America invented BASEBALL PRESERVING THE SHEPHERDS WHITE GEAR OF CARPATHIAN SHEPHERDS(ciobani) In Romania this game has no adepts now because of love of SOCCER FOOTBALt /The Communists especially dictator Ceausescu tried hard to bring oina back free equipment etc but just a couple of schools presented weak teams/ USA preserved the OINA basic skills with different rules and made it in an IDOL / Gabriel Ferrari/over// Attention please save this Comment because is very well documented do no loose it//, Your email address will not be published. http://www.romaniamagicland.com/2010/10/romanian-oina-godfather-of-baseball.html Too many of us end up paying full retail price for clubs at a pro shop when great deals on the same equipment are available online. The team at bat is selected by a ritual where the players have to grab the bat, thrown by the referee, and the last one to be able to place at least four fingers on the bat wins. soccer ball sizes. [3], The oldest direct mention comes from a diet manual of 1782 by medic István Mátyus, who talks about the health benefits of oina.[4]. În același timp, echipele ad hoc s-au format mai sporadic. Minge oina din cogelan, 120 grame, ideala pentru joc in sala si afara. Richardson Lifestyle Casual Trucker Snapback 112. But it was only at the end of the 19th century when oina became an official sport by establishing its own set of rules in 1899. Another theory is that the name originates in the Romanian verb a oina (meaning transhumance of the herds of sheep from the mountains down to the fields during Autumn). During the past few years, things are hopefully redirected towards a brighter future. The teams have very different roles depending on whether they are at bat or at catch. The sport is extensively played only in Romania, and also has a minor presence in Moldova. The player is not allowed to catch the ball, and he must release it immediately. Sports & Fitness Headphones Bluetooth Headphones Earbud Headphones On-Ear Headphones Headphone Accessories MP3 & MP4 Players Security & Protection IP Cameras Surveillance Camera System Baby Monitor Access Control Alarm Systems Protective Equipment These range from simple spring-like devices to computerized electromechanical rides to recirculating-stream swimming pools. Sporting equipment, also called sporting goods, are the tools, materials, apparel, and gear used to compete in a sport and varies depending on the sport.The equipment ranges from balls, nets, and protective gear like helmets. In 1899, Spiru Haret, the minister of education decided that oină was to be played in schools in physical education classes. Traditional sports are more than physical activities; they offer socialization in the direction of cooperation and community. If the player doing a run is hit he goes out of field and into the back zone, or he finishes his tasks, depending on which lane he is running. Deși odată cu vârsta, forța fizică se deteriorează, dobândirea experienței tactice are o … The origins of baseball have been studied during the more than 100 years, but the subject is dominated by controversy due to the lack of information. *Cumans – tribes with Asian-Turkish origins which had an influence in the area during the 11-13th century. One of the theories is that oina was brought to US by the Transylvanian emigrants during the 19 th century, which inspired the creation of baseball by changing a few rules and declaring it as a new sport in 1839. There can be a maximum of two players running each lane at the same time. A racket or racquet is a sports implement consisting of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of strings or catgut is stretched tightly. Regular price $4.50. The defending team (the team at catch) is formed up by: The purpose of the catch team is to catch the ball thrown by the bat team and it’s receiving points by hitting with the ball the players of the bat team while they are running the lanes. They even tried to engage companies in this process but it seems that the demand was not big enough in order to make the business profitable. Here is a video explaining the way of playing oina. At bat players are tasked to open a play and run the lanes until they cross the escape line. One game is taking between 30 minutes and one hour. A spherical ball made of leather, filled with horse, pig, or bovine hair is used in oină. [7] A minimum of three national federations need to exist in order to form an international federation, and two exist already (the Romanian and Moldovan federations). youth soccer balls. custom soccer balls. The main competitions for oina are still being organized each year: Due to its exclusivity, oina is played and known only by Romanian ethnics which makes this sport practiced only in Romania and in the neighborhood countries where important communities of Romanians are living. Cricket enjoys widespread popularity in Australia and is regarded as its national sport. Culoarea rosie. We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the development, and education of training methodology for Gaelic clubs, players and supporters. The defending players are placed in the following positions: The attacking players change roles as the game progresses.
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