Combining elements of funk, R&B, rock, pop, and yes, jazz - smooth jazz was wildly popular as a commercial subgenre of jazz. Later on, after stints in prison relating to struggles with drug addiction, the Californian would go through something of a stylistic shift, coming under the influence of John Coltrane’s 1960s work and producing more intense music that cannot really be considered Cool. Although she is not always described as a Cool jazz musician, Blossom Dearie’s sweet, girlish voice surely owes something to the style. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. Paul Desmond, the long-serving alto saxophonist in Brubeck’s Quartet, also possessed one of the most recognisable tones of the Cool school, memorably claiming that he aimed to sound “like a dry Martini”. Although he generally favoured improvising on standard chord progressions, Tristano actually created the first ever ‘free’ group improvisations with 1949’s ‘Intuition’ and ‘Digression’, a decade before Ornette Coleman’s ground-breaking quartet appeared on the scene. This 1957 session sees him accompanied by Red Garland, Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones, who as members of Miles Davis’ quintet at the time formed perhaps the archetypal East Coast rhythm section. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cool_jazz_and_West_Coast_jazz_musicians A virtuosic technician, his music received significant press attention in the late 1940s as an alternative to bebop. The saxophonist’s view: “One of the things I admire the most about Konitz is that he adapted really well to getting older, and perhaps not having the same instrumental facility that he had in his younger days. Nicknamed ‘The Sound’ for his lyrical tenor tone, Stan Getz was primarily influenced by Lester Young. He is notable for…. Shop for cool jazz art from the world's greatest living artists. Leonard Joseph Tristano (19 March 1919 – 18 November 1978) was a jazz pianist, composer and teacher of jazz improvisation. Cool jazz and modal jazz. One of the most important and influential jazz musicians of all time, Miles Davis’ considered mid-register trumpet playing of the late 1940s and early ‘50s – with its emphasis on space – is perhaps the archetypal sound of Cool jazz. Perhaps the most recognisable face of West Coast jazz, Chet Baker’s relaxed trumpet playing always sounded completely natural. His influential quartet with Chet Baker on trumpet (later replaced by valve trombonist Bob Brookmeyer) has one of the most distinctive sounds in all of jazz music. Also a fine pianist, she sang songs in both English and French, having moved to Paris from her native New York as a young woman, before subsequently returning to the United States. The exact personnel would vary slightly over the years – Connie Kay would take the drum chair on the group’s next album, Fontessa – but Django features the classic lineup of Lewis on piano, Jackson on vibes, Percy Heath on double bass and Kenny Clarke on drums. All cool jazz artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Jazzfuel is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. The band had a successful 11-month residency at The Haig nightclub in Hollywood before disbanding after Mulligan was arrested on drug charges. 2 on the Billboard "Pop Albums" chart. Leonard Joseph Tristano (19 March 1919 – 18 November 1978) was a jazz pianist, composer and teacher of jazz improvisation. A Cool Yule features some of the great musicians of American jazz performing renditions of well-loved holiday favorites. The term ‘Cool Jazz’ may have been primarily introduced by journalists and record labels in 1950s America, but there’s no doubting that some of the greatest jazz musicians in history can be associated with this style. From the masterful piano works of Gene Harris on "I'll Be Home for Christmas" to the lush vocal stylings of Mary Stallings on "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town," A Cool Yule is a fun, jazzy collection of music that will add warmth and elegance to all of your holiday occasions. In what…, David Warren Brubeck (born December 6, 1920 in Concord, California - December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist who has written a number of…, Gerald Joseph “Gerry” Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996) from Queens, NY was an American jazz baritone saxophonist, composer and…. Known…. The list you're viewing is made up of many different artists, including Carlos Santana and The Mars Volta. His light, delicate voice did not really sound like any other singers of the time, but his vocal albums saw him reach mainstream popularity, no doubt helped by his film star good looks. If you’re just getting into jazz, we’ve put together articles and guides to all the different types of jazz music for you to check out. Pianist and composer Dave Brubeck’s music displayed the clear influence of classical music, and he is perhaps best known for his innovations in introducing the use of odd time signatures to jazz. https://www.biography.com/people/groups/famous-jazz-musicians Like Lee Konitz, he was one of the few altoists to forge a distinctive sound that was relatively free of Bird’s influence during this era. We cover one of his most famous ever songs in our round up of great jazz ballads, but this 1958 session sees him singing and swinging on a great selection of standards, as well as taking short but wonderfully melodic trumpet solos. Cool jazz originated in the early fifties, and derived its name from the more laidback approach adopted by its proponents. This explains the feeling of cool detachment to many recordings associated with the ‘Tristano School’. 2. In 1959, The Dave Brubeck Quartet recorded Time Out, which reached No. Get the complete Jazzfuel guide to The Different Types of Jazz. A collaboration with the influential arranger Gil Evans, the nine-piece band on this historic recording is lent a chamber-jazz sound by the unusual inclusion of tuba and French horn. Cool jazz is a jazz style that emerged in the late 1940s in New York City. Shorty Rogers, Chet Baker, and Stan Getz), whose recorded output is often referred to as West Coast Jazz but which in style is largely indistinguishable from cool jazz. Frank Sinatra (1915-1998) In pole position in this list of the best male jazz singers of all time is the … He initially found fame as a member of Woody Herman’s big band, before later recording extensively as a bandleader himself. Rank the best artists on the list to see them get to the top. In the summer of 1948, Davis formed a nonet that included the renowned jazz artists Gerry Mulligan, J.J. Johnson, Kenny Clarke, and Lee Konitz, as well as players on French horn and tuba, instruments rarely heard in a jazz context. Good examples of his later playing include Alone Together, Costumes Are Mandatory and Paul Motian’s On Broadway Volume 3.” – Sam Braysher (UK). Later in life, with a pared down, more simply melodic approach, he would generally focus on playing a select few standards, relentlessly trying to improvise new melodies over these familiar old chord sequences. Davis would collaborate with the orchestrator again on later classic records like Miles Ahead, Sketches of Spain and Porgy and Bess. Often using detailed written arrangements and even some elements from classical music, the Cool school of jazz would go on to influence important later developments in different styles of jazz music music, including modal, Bossa Nova and even the European avant garde. this list of best jazz trumpet players in history, You’d Be So Nice To Come Home To, Lee Konitz. Like Mulligan, pianist John Lewis played on Birth of the Cool and contributed compositions and arrangements to the nonet’s pad. Paul Desmond (1924-1977) was a U.S jazz saxophonist. Bebop was associated with the East Coast (e.g., New York); cool jazz was associated with the … Bill Evans (born William John Evans;…, Stan Getz (Stanley Gayetzky, February 2, 1927 Philadelphia – June 6, 1991 Malibu, California) was an American jazz tenor saxophone player. Cool Jazz. Gerry Mulligan. Examples include Konitz’s ‘Subconscious-Lee’ (based on the chord sequence to ‘What Is This Thing Called Love?’) and Tristano’s own ‘Ablution’, derived from ‘All The Things You Are’. All the top free jazz bands named on the list also have discographies on their pages if you click on the free jazz band names themselves. Not all of the best Cool jazz artists on this list are from the West Coast of America though! Join the mailing list for tools, resources & ideas - all free, Join the Jazzfuel newsletter and get the free PDF in your inbox today. Brubeck’s music was incredibly popular and he was the second jazz musician (after Louis Armstrong) to appear on the cover of Time magazine. ℹ️ The term Cool Jazz is thought to originate from the title of the 1953 compilation album Classics in Jazz: Cool and Quiet – although it’s now used to refer to music that predates its release. to get you started…. Lee Konitz (born October 13, 1927 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American jazz composer and saxophone player. Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Very Best of Cool Jazz - Various Artists on AllMusic - 2006 Rarely sounding less than perfect – even on when months away from death on 1991’s People Time in duet with Kenny Barron – he was surely one of the most consistent improvisers of all time. A new trio album, with bassist Tom Farmer and drummer Jorge Rossy, is due for release soon. He would later return to orchestrating for a larger ensemble with his own Concert Jazz Band, as well as recording collaborative albums with jazz giants including Ben Webster, Paul Desmond, Stan Getz, Johnny Hodges and Annie Ross. He helped popularise Bossa Nova in the USA, his relaxed solos fitting perfectly with João Gilberto’s guitar, Astrud Gilberto’s voice and Antonio Carlos Jobim’s songs. Last update on 2021-02-12 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. However, it was apparently recorded at half speed and an octave lower, separately from the bass and drums, before being sped up to the tempo and pitch that we hear, which accounts for the recording’s other-worldly sound quality. If you’re looking to learn about Cool Jazz, here are some frequently asked questions (and answers!) Cool jazz, a style of jazz that emerged in the United States during the late 1940s. On tracks like ‘Makin’ Whoopee’ and ‘Bernie’s Tune’ the two front-line instruments accompany each other, improvising simultaneously to weave a Baroque-like counterpoint over the walking bass and drums. No spam. The term cool derives from what journalists perceived as an understated or subdued feeling in the music of Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Gerry Mulligan, Lennie Tristano, and others. He initially appeared with with the orchestras of Claude Thornhill and Stan Kenton, retaining his own style at a time when the influence of Charlie Parker was incredibly prevalent. Scrobble songs to get recommendations on tracks you'll love. Looking for ways to grow your career as a jazz musician? However, Mile Davis is one of music’s great shapeshifting innovators and to refer to him simply in this sub-genre doesn’t nearly do his legacy justice. His autobiography Straight Life contains some incredible stories and is well worth a read. Whether any of these musicians would have referred to themselves in that way is debatable though! …, The Modern Jazz Quartet was formed in 1952 by Milt Jackson (vibraphone), John Lewis (piano, musical director), Percy Heath (bass), and Kenny…, Art Pepper (Arthur Edward Pepper Jr., Gardena, California, September 1, 1925 – Los Angeles, California, June 15, 1982), was an American alto…, Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is a trumpeter, composer, teacher, bandleader, music educator, and Artistic Director of Jazz at…. He performed in the…, John William Coltrane (Hamlet, North Carolina, September 23, 1926 – Huntington, New York, July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist and…, Benjamin Francis Webster (Kansas City, Missouri, USA, March 27, 1909 – Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 20, 1973) was an influential American …, One of the most famous and influential jazz pianists of the 20th century, Bill Evans formed the acclaimed piano trio in 1959, along with bassist…, Ian Ernest Gilmore "Gil" Evans (né Green) (May 13, 1912 – March 20, 1988) was a jazz pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader (The Gil Evans…, Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was a jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.…, An emerging talent on the international jazz scene, New Orleans-born trumpeter Christian Scott's debut album "Rewind That" was released on…, George Shearing (13 August 1919 – February 14, 2011) was a well-known jazz pianist and inventor of the famous "Shearing Sound": a form of smooth…, James Peter Giuffre (April 26, 1921 – April 24, 2008) was an American jazz composer, arranger and saxophone and clarinet player. The term cool jazz refers to a particular style of jazz music that became popular in the … With Ray Brown and Ed Thigpen (both members of Oscar Peterson’s trio) on bass and drums respectively, plus Kenny Burrell on guitar and Blossom herself on piano and vocals, this is a great session from 1961. When summer heat starts to fill your sleep, Cool Jazz for Hot Nights, an exquisite album of carefully selected songs by some of the greatest musicians and singers of recent times, will transport you to a place where a cool breeze blows and music fills the air.This includes classic tunes from fabulous singers, such as Irene Kral's I Like You, You're Nice, Nancy Harrow's Can't We Be Friends? Charlie Parker (1920-1955) Topping the list of the best jazz saxophonists ever is the … Broadly speaking, ‘Cool’ jazz can be considered a continuation of the lineage of the thoughtful 1920s soloing of Bix Beiderbecke and Frankie Trumbauer, and Lester Young’s masterful 1930s tenor playing. The piece ‘Turkish Mambo’ also utilises multi-tracked recording. Desmond was born Paul Emil Breitenfeld in San Francisco, California on 25th November 1924. Mulligan played baritone saxophone on Birth of the Cool, as well as contributing … These recording techniques were almost unheard of in the mid-1950s, and some people considered Tristano’s use of them tantamount to cheating. Smooth jazz artists also could be found adult contemporary radio and is called smooth because of its downtempo melody that carries the song. She founded her band, Funky Stuff, when she was fourteen years old. Feel free to let us know in the comments section if you feel we missed an important one and, if you’re looking for a wider range of styles, check out our round up of the best jazz albums of all time. Choose your favorite cool jazz designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Candy Dulfer ~ Dutch smooth jazz alto saxophonist who began playing at the age of six. A substantial subset of cool jazz adherents emerged in the 1940s and 1950s in California (e.g. It’s characterised by a relaxed, somewhat smooth aesthetic and quieter dynamics, in contrast to the ‘hotter’, more frantic sounds of bebop that emerged around the same time. The cool influence stretches into such later developments as bossa nova, modal jazz (especially in the form of Davis's Kind of Blue (1959)), and even free jazz (in the form of Jimmy Giuffre's 1961–1962 trio). Browse the top cool jazz albums to find new music and discover artists. The Modern Jazz Quartet’s most well known album was released in 1956, and features a number of Lewis originals, including the title track (a dedication to Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt) as well as arrangements of American Songbook standards ‘But Not For Me’ and ‘Autumn in New York’. So there you have it: 10 of the best Cool Jazz artists and albums of all time. 1.) In this role he influenced a number of important musicians, most notably saxophonists Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh. This list is overcrowded with mediocrities who have no business being on there . Wagram's compilation Cool Jazz is a decent double-disc set highlighting several decades of music. West Coast jazz – bringing to mind images of sun-soaked 1950s Los Angeles – is a sub-genre of the music which has some crossover with Cool. So the MJQ nevertheless played music that was swinging and steeped in the blues. The bossa nova jazz craze started by Stan Getz and Joao Gilberto owes a lot to cool jazz as well and so do many musicians who came along through the 1960s and 70s.
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